Fonds F0810 - Fred and Glenn Moffatt fonds

Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

Fred and Glenn Moffatt fonds

General material designation

  • Textual record

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Fonds

Reference code

F0810

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Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

Dates of creation area

Date(s)

  • 1922-2001 (Creation)

Physical description area

Physical description

0.62 m of textual records, drawings, and photographs

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Archival description area

Name of creator

(1912-2006)

Biographical history

Frederick E. “Fred” Moffatt, industrial designer, was born in Toronto in 1912. He left Central Technical School at the age of 16 to pursue a career as an illustrator. His first job was at Southam Press, cutting French rubber plates for water colour tinting. He then joined Rapid Grip, a photo engraving company, as an apprentice, but was let go in 1931 due to the Depression. Moffatt started his own company and built up business by drawing sketches for advertising agencies to promote the products of Carnation, General Foods, General Motors, Kodak, and other companies while taking night classes at the Ontario College of Art. His clientele grew to include Canadian General Electric Company Limited (CGE) and Pitney-Bowes, the postage meter company. Despite suffering a nervous breakdown due to overwork, Moffatt was enjoying success as a designer and was developing his contacts with CGE. The company asked Moffatt to work with an engineer at Canadian Motor Lamp, CGE’s lamp factory, who had combined a chromed headlight shell with a heating element to create a prototype electric kettle. Moffatt reconfigured the handle and spout to prevent spillage and scalding, improvements that also reduced production costs. The model K42 kettle was introduced to the marketplace by CGE in 1940 as the world’s first electric kettle. It was a great success, leading the company to request a more advanced model to deter copies. Moffatt produced an oval, streamlined version in 1941, and continued to work on kettle designs until 1980. The scope of Moffatt’s work with CGE expanded in the 1950s to include one of the first electric lawnmowers, a floor polisher that won national awards, and a teardrop floor heater that won a design competition in Milan. Moffatt was a freelance contractor, working on a handshake agreement that he would design only for CGE and that CGE would engage no other industrial designers. After Black & Decker Canada Incorporated bought CGE’s small appliance division in 1984, Moffatt and his son Glenn worked for two years converting graphics, packaging, and other design elements to Black & Decker’s brand. The line was launched at Ontario Place in 1986. Two weeks later, Black & Decker terminated Moffatt’s contract as it had its own design department in Connecticut. Moffatt worked with other commercial clients in the ensuing years, often in collaboration with Glenn. Fred Moffatt died on 2 Aug. 2006.

Name of creator

(1944-2023)

Biographical history

Glenn Murray Moffatt, industrial designer and teacher, was born in Toronto on 23 May 1944 to Fred and Roma Moffatt and grew up in Thornhill. After graduating from the Ontario College of Art and Design in 1967, Moffatt began a successful career designing consumer and industrial products. He ran his own business, Moffatt Associates, while occasionally collaborating with his father. His most successful project was an electric hair setter designed within a year of graduation, which sold between 2 and 3 million units for Samson-Dominion, its Canadian manufacturer. Moffatt worked on a wide variety of products that ranged from the GT Snow Racer and Noma Snowthrowers to amplifiers and public address systems, industrial paint spraying equipment, and a paint store colourant dispenser carousel. He continued his father’s work on electric kettles, developing a plastic kettle for Black & Decker Canada Incorporated in 1984 and updating the designs of Superior Electrics of Pembroke, Ontario, Canada’s last manufacturer of steel kettles which also introduced a plastic model designed by Moffatt. He designed packaging graphics for Black & Decker from 1984 to 1987. Moffatt was a member of the Association of Chartered Industrial Designers of Ontario and served as a Professor of Industrial Design and Coordinator of Special Projects at Humber College from 1995 to his retirement in 2022. Moffatt died on 9 July 2023.

Custodial history

The Fred and Glenn Moffatt fonds was acquired by the Design Exchange in 2007 and 2009. The museum was closed in 2019 and its collections deaccessioned. The holdings were dispersed among the Canadian Museum of History, the Royal Ontario Museum, the Archives of Ontario, and the design programs at Carleton University and York University. Dr. Jan Hadlaw, Associate Professor with the School of the Arts, Media, Performance, and Design, acquired the Fred and Glenn Moffatt fonds for York University. It is one of the collections at the core of "The xDX Project: Documenting, Linking, and Interpreting Canada's Design Heritage" that was funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada in 2023 to reconstitute the Design Exchange's design museum through a digital repository and linked open data. In order to facilitate its preservation, discovery, and use for research and teaching, the Fred and Glenn Moffatt fonds was transferred to York University Libraries under the terms of a Memorandum of Understanding signed by Professor Hadlaw as Principal Investigator/Co-director of the xDX Project and the Interim Dean of Libraries in May 2024. The fonds was moved from the Accolade East Building to Scott Library in October 2024. When the enclosures of individual documents bore the Design Exchange's accession numbers, this information was added as a note to file-level descriptions.

Scope and content

Fonds consists of drawings, photographs, posters, and textual documents created by or for Fred and Glenn Moffatt in the course of their careers as industrial designers. The holdings include: Fred Moffatt’s artwork created for his courses at Central Technical School and the Ontario College of Art in Toronto between 1926 and 1933; graphic material and textual records used in the development of product literature, packaging, and advertising material for print media and point-of-purchase displays for various clients but especially for household electrical appliances manufactured by the Canadian General Electric Company Limited and Black & Decker Canada Incorporated, 1933 to 1998; and drawings that track the development of appliances, in particular electric kettles, from conceptual designs to the technical drawings required for manufacturing from the late 1930s to 2001. The fonds also includes award certificates, a small amount of correspondence regarding design projects, and information about F.E. Moffatt Limited.

Notes area

Physical condition

Immediate source of acquisition

Arrangement

The was no discernible order to the contents of this fonds when it was transferred to the Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections. The documents were sorted by size to facilitate storage and then sorted by function. Drawings larger than legal size and smaller than 41 x 51 cm were put in two-piece boxes (2024-006/001, /002, and/003). Drawings larger than that size and smaller than 51 x 61 cm were put in larger two-piece boxes (2024-006/004 and /003). Large-format drawings and posters were put in map folders (2024-006/006, /007, and /008). Documents smaller than legal size were put in standard boxes (2924-006/009 and /010). Three series were created for the fonds: S01090, Student artwork of Fred Moffatt; S01091, Commercial graphic designs; and S01092, Design and technical drawings. Documents were generally arranged in chronological order within a container and then described within a series in the order of two-piece boxes, map folders, and standard boxes. The exceptions were files pertaining to kettles and floor polishers, which were kept together to show changes in product design and marketing over time.

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      Restrictions on access

      No restrictions on access.

      Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication

      Commercial use, reproduction, and publication of the contents of this fonds requires the consent of the copyright holder, which has not been determined.

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      No accruals are expected.

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      Dates of creation, revision and deletion

      2025-01-02 MM creation

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