Sidgwick, Eleanor Mildred, 1845-1936

Identity area

Type of entity

Person

Authorized form of name

Sidgwick, Eleanor Mildred, 1845-1936

Parallel form(s) of name

    Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

      Other form(s) of name

      • Balfour, Eleanor Mildred

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      Dates of existence

      11 March 1845 - 10 February 1936

      History

      (from Wikipedia entry)

      Eleanor Mildred Sidgwick, (née Balfour; 11 March 1845 - 10 February 1936) was an activist for the higher education of women, Principal of Newnham College of the University of Cambridge and a leading figure in the Society for Psychical Research. was a member of the Ladies Dining Society in Cambridge, with 11 other members. Most of her writings related to Psychical Research, and are contained in the Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research. However, some related to educational matters, and a couple of essays dealt with the morality of international affairs. Eleanor Mildred Balfour was born in East Lothian, daughter of James Maitland Balfour and Lady Blanche Harriet. She was born into perhaps the most prominent political clan in nineteenth-century Britain, the 'Hotel Cecil': her brother Arthur would eventually himself become prime minister. Another brother, Frank, a biologist, died young in a climbing accident.

      One of the first students at Newnham College in Cambridge, in 1876 she married (and became converted to feminism by) the philosopher Henry Sidgwick. In 1880 she became Vice-Principal of Newnham under the founding Principal Anne Clough, succeeding as Principal on Miss Clough's death in 1892. She and her husband resided there until 1900, the year of Henry Sidgwick's death. In 1894 Mrs Sidgwick was one of the first three women to serve on a royal commission, the Bryce commission on Secondary Education.

      As a young woman, Eleanor had helped Rayleigh improve the accuracy of experimental measurement of electrical resistance; she subsequently turned her careful experimental mind to the question of testing the veracity of claims for psychical phenomena. She was elected President of the Society for Psychical Research in 1908 and named 'president of honour' in 1932.

      For more information, see Wikipedia entry at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Mildred_Sidgwick .

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      Relationships area

      Related entity

      Sidgwick, Henry, 1838-1900 (31 May 1838 - 28 August 1900)

      Identifier of related entity

      Category of relationship

      family

      Dates of relationship

      1876-1900

      Description of relationship

      Spouse

      Related entity

      Welby, Victoria, Lady, 1837-1912 (1837-1912)

      Identifier of related entity

      29543057

      Category of relationship

      associative

      Dates of relationship

      1891-1896, 1903, 1906

      Description of relationship

      correspondent

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      Authority record identifier

      http://viaf.org/viaf/100287989

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      Status

      Final

      Level of detail

      Partial

      Dates of creation, revision and deletion

      Created 2015-10-29 by Anna St.Onge.

      Language(s)

      • English

      Script(s)

      • Latin

      Maintenance notes